imidazole$37594$ - definizione. Che cos'è imidazole$37594$
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Cosa (chi) è imidazole$37594$ - definizione

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Imidazol; Imidazolium; Imidazoles; 1,3-diazacyclopenta-2,4-diene; Imidazole ring; Imidazolium chloride; Imidazolyl; Imidazolium salt; Glyoxaline; Imidazole fungicide
  • Simple imidazolium cation
  • 550px

imidazole         
[??m?'de?z??l, ?'m?d?z??l]
¦ noun Chemistry a crystalline heterocyclic compound with mildly basic properties.
Origin
C19: from imide + azo- + -ole.
Glyoxaline         
·noun A white, crystalline, organic base, C3H4N2, produced by the action of ammonia on glyoxal, and forming the origin of a large class of derivatives hence, any one of the series of which glyoxaline is a type;
- called also oxaline.
5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase         
CLASS OF ENZYMES
N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase; EC 5.4.99.18; 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole carboxymutase
In enzymology, a 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Wikipedia

Imidazole

Imidazole (ImH) is an organic compound with the formula C3N2H4. It is a white or colourless solid that is soluble in water, producing a mildly alkaline solution. In chemistry, it is an aromatic heterocycle, classified as a diazole, and has non-adjacent nitrogen atoms in meta-substitution.

Many natural products, especially alkaloids, contain the imidazole ring. These imidazoles share the 1,3-C3N2 ring but feature varied substituents. This ring system is present in important biological building blocks, such as histidine and the related hormone histamine. Many drugs contain an imidazole ring, such as certain antifungal drugs, the nitroimidazole series of antibiotics, and the sedative midazolam.

When fused to a pyrimidine ring, it forms a purine, which is the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycle in nature.

The name "imidazole" was coined in 1887 by the German chemist Arthur Rudolf Hantzsch (1857–1935).